Graphics & Images
Topic 07

Graphics & Images

Word handles two types of visual content — objects you create inside Word, and files you bring in from outside. Knowing the difference, and knowing how to control where they sit on the page, is what makes them look professional.


Section 1

Symbols & Special Characters

Not every character exists on the keyboard. Word gives you access to the full Unicode character set and a dedicated list of typographic special characters.

How to insertBest for
Insert → Symbol → Symbol (recently used) Quick access to symbols you have used before in Word
Insert → Symbol → More Symbols… Full character map — browse by font and Unicode subset. Find ©, ™, °, →, Arabic characters, mathematical symbols, and more.
Special Characters tab (inside More Symbols) Typographic characters: Em Dash —, En Dash –, Non-breaking Space, Optional Hyphen, Copyright ©, Registered ®
AutoCorrect shortcut Many symbols have built-in AutoCorrect triggers: (c) → ©, (r) → ®, -- → —
Assign a shortcut key: In the More Symbols dialog, select any symbol → click Shortcut Key → assign your own keyboard combination. Useful for symbols you use frequently.
Section 2

Creating Graphics vs Inserting Them

Before inserting anything visual, understand the fundamental difference between content Word creates internally and content brought in from outside.

Created in Word
Built-in Graphics

Word generates and owns these objects. They are fully editable within the application and stored inside the document file.

  • Shapes (lines, rectangles, arrows…)
  • SmartArt diagrams
  • Charts
  • WordArt
  • Text Boxes
Inserted from outside
External Files

These are image files brought into the document from your device, a website, or a stock library. Word embeds a copy of the file.

  • Photos from your device (.jpg, .png…)
  • Stock Images (via Word)
  • Screenshots
  • Icons
Key difference: Built-in graphics are always floating objects you control with the Format tab. Inserted images are initially placed inline with text — you must change their wrapping to move them freely.
Section 3

Inserting Visual Content

All graphic options are in the Insert tab.

Pictures

Insert → Pictures → choose This Device, Stock Images, or Online Pictures. After inserting, the Picture Format tab appears.

Shapes

Insert → Shapes. Choose from lines, basic shapes, arrows, callouts, and more. Click to place or drag to size. Format with Shape Format tab.

Charts

Insert → Chart. Choose chart type (Bar, Line, Pie, etc.). Word opens a mini spreadsheet to enter your data. The chart updates live.

SmartArt

Insert → SmartArt. Choose a diagram type: List, Process, Cycle, Hierarchy, Relationship, Matrix, Pyramid. Type text directly in the diagram panes.

Screenshot

Insert → Screenshot. Capture any open window or drag to select a specific area of your screen. Inserts directly into the document.

Icons & 3D Models

Insert → Icons (flat SVG icons by category) or 3D Models (rotate and tilt 3D objects). Both require a Microsoft 365 subscription.

Section 4

Text Wrapping — The Most Important Setting

When you insert a photo, it arrives as Inline with Text — meaning it sits in the text flow like a character. You cannot drag it freely. Changing the wrap style is the first thing you should do after inserting any image.

IMG
Inline with Text
Default. Image sits in the text flow. Cannot be dragged freely.
IMG
Square / Tight
Text wraps around the image on all sides. Can be placed anywhere.
IMG
Top and Bottom
Text appears above and below — not beside. Image takes its own horizontal space.
IMG
Behind Text
Image appears under the text. Use for watermark-style placement.
IMG
In Front of Text
Image floats on top, covering whatever is underneath.
Quick access: Select an image → click the Layout Options button (⊞) that appears to the right → choose a wrap style instantly. Or use Picture Format tab → Wrap Text.
Section 5

Arrange: Group, Order, Align, Rotate

Once objects are floating (not inline), you can arrange them precisely. All options are in Picture Format or Shape Format → Arrange group.

Group

Select multiple objects (hold Ctrl and click each) → Arrange → Group. They move, resize, and format as one unit. Ungroup to edit individually.

Order (Layer)

Bring Forward / Send Backward — move objects in front of or behind others. Bring to Front and Send to Back jump to the very top or bottom of the stack.

Align

Align selected objects relative to each other or to the page: Left, Center, Right, Top, Middle, Bottom. Use Distribute to space them evenly.

Rotate & Flip

Rotate 90° clockwise or counter-clockwise. Flip Horizontal or Vertical. Drag the circular handle above a selected object for free rotation.

Selection Pane

Arrange → Selection Pane. Lists every object on the page. Click to select, drag to reorder, click the eye icon to show or hide. Invaluable when objects overlap.

Position

Arrange → Position. Choose a preset position on the page (top-left, center, bottom-right, etc.) with text wrapping applied automatically.

Section 6

Picture Format & Remove Background

Selecting an inserted image reveals the Picture Format tab — a full set of tools to adjust how the image looks without leaving Word.

Corrections

Adjust brightness, contrast, and sharpness. Preset thumbnails let you preview changes before applying.

Color

Adjust color saturation and tone. Apply a color wash (Recolor) to tint the image — useful for matching your document's color scheme.

Artistic Effects

Apply effects like blur, pencil sketch, mosaic, or glow. Makes images look hand-drawn or stylized directly in Word.

Picture Styles

Apply a pre-designed frame, shadow, or reflection effect to the image — rounded corners, drop shadows, reflected captions, and more.

Crop

Picture Format → Crop. Drag the black handles to hide parts of the image. Crop to Shape trims the image into any shape (circle, star, arrow, etc.).

Remove Background

Picture Format → Remove Background. Word auto-detects the background in purple. Use Mark Areas to Keep and Mark Areas to Remove to refine the selection, then click Keep Changes.

Compress Pictures: Picture Format → Compress Pictures. Reduces the file size of images in your document — choose resolution based on how the document will be used (Print / Web / Email). Apply to all images at once.